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Credit scoring guide

Understanding your credit score

What is a credit score?

Banks and other lenders use a credit score to decide how likely you are to pay them back. Your score is based on how well you manage your finances. The higher your credit score the better your chances of getting a loan, credit card or mortgage. A higher score might also make it easier to borrow more money and maybe get a better interest rate.

Credit scores are just one factor used in making the decision to lend money. For example, lenders will also look at your income and outgoings.

Understanding credit decisions

If you’ve been turned down after applying to borrow money, there may be a few reasons why. For example, your credit score may be too low or your income and outgoings may make paying back any lending difficult.

For more information on our credit decisions, how to make an appeal and useful resources that can help you to review your financial circumstances visit our credit decisions page.

What affects my credit score?

Lots of things impact your score and it's not just financial things either.

Financial things

How much money you owe

Missed or late payments

Defaulting or breaking the terms of credit agreements

Going close to or over your credit limit

Making cash withdrawals using your credit card

Applying for credit too often in a short space of time

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Non financial things

Registering on the electoral roll 

Moving house

Connections with other people (e.g. your spouse)

Errors on your credit file

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Check your score for free in the Ulster Bank app

From full credit report and proactive alerts to score predictor and personalised insights, we have a selection of features to help you stay on top of your credit score.

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Credit score available to existing Ulster Bank customers once opted in through the app if aged 18+ with a UK address. All data provided by TransUnion. App available to customers aged 11+ with a compatible iOS or Android device and a UK or international mobile number from specific countries.

credit report

View your full credit report

Including accounts, search history, and personal information.

credit alert

Get alerts when something changes

To stay up to date and help identify fraud.

score change

Check what's impacting your score

With personalised insights and tips to improve it.

predict score

Predict changes to your score

To see how financial decisions will impact your score.

Credit Report home screen
Credit alerts on the mobile app
Details of what is impacting your credit score on the mobile app
Credit score predictor results on the mobile app

Credit score myths

Myth 1

I only need to worry about credit scores if I am borrowing money.

Myth 2

There is a single, universal credit score.

Myth 3

I can’t get any borrowing with a bad credit score.

Myth 4

Being near my credit limit doesn't have an impact as I pay it all off each month.

Myth 5

The less I borrow the better my score will be.

Myth 6

Checking my report will hurt my score.

Credit score FAQs